Your American Eskimo is quite a strong character and is not recommended for first-time dog owners. They are an intelligent breed, and as well as being very alert, they have a tendency to demonstrate aggressive and dominant behaviour if not well trained and properly socialised. While they may require a firm hand, they make extremely rewarding companions. American Eskimo Dogs are very quick learners and are fantastic at learning tricks. They are very good at adapting their keen intelligence to tasks and projects. Strong-willed and independent, they are also gentle and happy pets, responsive to games and positive play.

The American Eskimo Dog requires a large amount of exercise and needs to be walked regularly. They will be perfectly happy in apartments as long as they are kept active. The Toy Eskimo will generally have their exercise needs met through indoor play, while the Miniature and Standard varieties require daily securely leashed walks. The breed is well suited for apartment living provided that they are sufficiently physically exercised and mentally stimulated. They are most comfortable in cooler climates and need to be watched over during summer. American Eskimos are great with children. The species makes friends quickly but is cautious of strangers.