This breed is intelligent but can be rather dominant and require firm and consistent training from a young age with a calm handler. This breed is extremely sensitive so use your voice to your advantage when praising the dog. They are very loyal to their handlers and families and defend their family and property to the end. They are protective and brave but can be jealous if not given enough attention. The temperament can vary, some are independent, aloof and less friendly while other are outgoing, and gregarious.